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ð\·ÌÉêÊÉp¢çêé`e a fewAsomeAseveralAmany ÍAä³mÌæ¤É±ÌÔɽÈèÜ·ªAïÌIɢ®ç¢ðÓ¡·é©ÍóµÉæÁÄàÂlÉæÁÄàÙÈéæ¤Å·Ba few Íê ÌO¼A some Íê Ì^ñ®ç¢Aseveral Íê Ìã¼Ìðw·Æ¢¤ÌªÊÌðÅAêÊIÈóêÍAa few uÌAñOÂÌvAsome u¢Â©ÌAÂÌvAseveral u¢Â©ÌA¡ÌvAmany u½Ìv½èŵ天B
½¾µAseveral Í\ÈãÌàÜÞƾ¤Ó©àèAêÊIÉ\ÂA\ÈÇÌTÍA³mÉηé\»ªÈ©È©©Â©èܹñB\ÂÉ¢ÄÍAa dozenAteens àgíêéæ¤Å·B
á¶1
In order to translate the natural language document, it is necessary to provide a large scale natural language dictionary with a vocabulary of several tens of thousands to several hundreds of thousands words, and a grammatical knowledge in which the usage of the language is systematically defined.
©R¾ê̶ð|ó·éÉÍAê©ç\êÌPê©çÈéêbðÜÞåKÍÈ©R¾êÌ«ÆA»Ì¾êÌgp@ðÌnIÉè`µ½¶@m¯ðpÓ·éKvªéB
a number of Í«ÉÍ"½Ì"ÆàoĢܷªAu¢Â©ÌvªÊÅ·Bu½ÌvÍ a great number of Å·BȨAthe number of `s Íu`ÌvÈÌÅAÔá¦È¢æ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢Bܽ number ÉÍuÔvÌÓ¡àèÜ·B
á¶2
V-rings are installed in sets, each consisting of a number of rings, a male adapter, and a female adapter. The number of rings in a set depends on pressure and the ring material.
VOÍA»ê¼êª¢Â©ÌOÆ1ÂÌY^A_v^Æ1ÂÌ^A_v^©çÈéZbgƵÄæèt¯çêéB1ZbgÌOÌͳͨæÑOÌÞ¿ÉæÁÄÏíéB
á¶2A
In a 4 x 4 switch as shown, (M-1) or 3 optical switching elements are connected to one each of N number of input ports directly via a fiber optics transmission line. N-1 or 3 number of 2 x 1 optical switching elements are connected to one each of M or 4 number of output ports directly via a fiber optics transmission line. The elements of the matrix switch are N x (M-1) or 4 x (4-1), a total of twelve 1 x 2 fiber optic switch elements, and M x (N-1), a total of twelve number of 2 x 1 fiber optic switch elements. Each number of 1/N or 1/4 of the total number of such 1 x 2 switch elements is associated with a respective input port. Thus, 1/4 of 12 of such 1 x 2 switch elements or 3 of such 1 x 2 switch elements is each associated with a respective input port. The number 1/M of the total number of such 2 x 1 switch elements is associated with a respective output port. Or, in other words, 1/4 of 12 or 3 of such 2 x 1 switch elements is each associated with a respective output port.
}Ì44^ð·@ÅÍA(M-1)·Èí¿3ÂÌXCb`OfqªNÂÌüÍ|[gÌ»ê¼êÉõt@Co`ñüðîµÄ¼ÚÚ±³êéBN-1·Èí¿3ÂÌ21^õXCb`OfqªM·Èí¿4ÂÌoÍ|[gÌ»ê¼êÉõt@Co`ñüðîµÄ¼ÚÚ±³êéB}gbNXð·@ÌfqÍAN(M-1)·Èí¿4(4-1)Av12ÂÌ12^õt@CoEXCb`OfqÆAM(N-1)Av12ÂÌ21^õt@CoEXCb`OfqÅéB
a plurality of ÍÁ¾×ÈÇÅ¡«ð¾¦·éÆ«Ép¢çêu¡ÌvÆóµÜ·B±Ì`ðg¤±ÆÅAsaid first plurality of ` Ìæ¤È\»ªÂ\ÉÈèÜ·B
a multiplicity of Íu½ÌvÅ·ªAmultiple Íu¡ÌvÆóµ½ûªæ³»¤Å·B±Ì multiple ÍAmulti- Ư¶u½dvÆó·×«êàèÜ·BPɪ¡é¾¯ÅÍÈÄA@\IÉ¡µÄ¢éꪻ¤Å·Bmultiple-access virtual machine u½dANZX¼zvZ@v
á¶2B
A method for processing an ore or concentrate that comprises a metal sulfide, said method comprising the steps of
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
wherein the production of at least a portion of said first plurality of oxidized metal ions is biocatalyzed by a metal-oxidizing bacterium and the anaerobic oxidation of at least a portion of said elemental sulfur is biocatalyzed by a sulfur-oxidizing bacterium.
à®°»¨ðÜÞzÎܽÍZk¨ð·éû@ÅÁÄA
XebvðÜÝA
OLæPÌ¡Ì_»à®CIÌÈÆàêªÌ¶¬ªAà®_»×Ûð¶ÌG}ƵÄsíêAOL³fó°©ÌÈÆàêªÌCI_»ªA°©_»×Ûð¶ÌG}ƵÄsíêéi±ÆðÁ¥Æ·éjû@B
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¡`ðǤó·©ÌâèÅ·ªAêÊÉÓ¡ãܽÍ\»ãKvÅÈ¢ÀèAP¡Ì󵪯ÍsvÅ·B½Æ¦ÎAat least one ÌãíèÉ at least a Æ¢ÄéêÍ"ÈÆà1ÂÌ"Æó³´éð¾Ü¹ñBÁ¾×ÅàAêÊÉPÆ¡Í interchangeable ÅAÇ¿ç©ÅȯêÎÈçÈ¢Æ«Í one u1ÂÌvA single uPêÌA½¾1ÂÌvAa plurality of ÈÇ𾦷éêðg¤±ÆÉÈÁĢܷBȨú{êÅÍKvÈÆ«¾¯¡ð¦·êðg¢Ü·ªA±êÍú{êÉÀÁ½±ÆÅÍÈAAWAAìAWA̽̾êÅ໤ŷB
¡sðó·×«êAu¡Ì`vu`vue`vu`Qvu`ÞvÈÇÌóµûªèÜ·Bthe properties of u`ÌÁ«vBe ca'c ÍxgiêÅÍ¡ð\·ÚªêƵÄgíêĢܷB
¦çêÈ¢ uncountable àÌàAíÞð¾¤êÍ¡`ðÆèÜ·B»¤µ½àÌàÜßÄA¡ÌíÞðwµÄ¢éêÍAu`ÞvÆó·±ÆªÅ«Ü·BÏGÉÈéêÍó³ÈÄà©Ü¢Ü¹ñBalcohols such as methyl alcohol ...u`AR[ÈÇÌAR[Þv
a component or components ÈÇÌ`Íu1Âܽ͡Ì`vÆóµÜ·Bone or more àÍu1Âܽ͡ÌvÆóµÄ¢Ü·Btwo or more u2ÂÈãÌvÍÓ¡ªÁÄàA"1ÂÈãÌ"ÍÓ¡ªÈ¢©çÅ·B
Zbg
¢Â©ÌàÌðÜÆßĦ·\»ªèÜ·Ba pair ofAa couple of u1ÎÌvAa set of u1gÌvAa group of u1QÌvAa series of uêAÌvAa sequence of u걫Ì`vÈÇÅ·B¡GÈ`ÉÈéÆAthe ` sets of ` u»Ì`ÈgÌ`vAthe second pair of uæ2ÎÌ`vÆó·±ÆÉÈèÜ·B½¾µAãë©çóµÄu`iÌjÎvAu`ÌZbgvAu`ÌO[vvÆó·×«êàèÜ·Ba subset of Íu`ÌTuZbgvÆó³´éð¾Ü¹ñªAuêªvÆó¹é±ÆàèÜ·BwÅÍ set ÍuWvAsubset ÍuªWvÅ·B
±Ì ` of Ì`ÍA¢íΡ`eƵĵ¤×«êÆAÊÉãë©çó·×«êÌ©ª¯ªdvÆÈé±ÆªèÜ·B½Æ¦ÎAthe sequence of instructions Íu½ßÌvðÓ¡·éêàèÜ·ªAµ©é׫ÅÀñ¾½ßÌWÜèðÓ¡µu»Ì½ßV[PXvÆó·×«êªÙÆñÇÅ·B
ÊÆPÊ
ú{êÅÍÊA½Åàu1ÂÌvÆ;í¸A¼ÌíÞɶ½Êðt¯éKµªèÜ·B|óÌÛÉÍp¶ÉÍÈÆ൩é׫Êðt¯é׫ŷBone line "1ÂÌü"ÅÍÈu1{ÌüvB
pêÅàªIɨ¿¼ÌêÉÍʪgíêÜ·Ba piece of code u1ÂÌR[hvAa sheet of paper u1ÌA1vB½¾µA¯¶`Å·ª a sheet of material Í"1ÌÞ¿"ÅÍÈu1ÌÞ¿V[gAÞ¿V[g1vƵȯêÎÈèܹñB
Êð\·êÍA±Ìu1vÌæ¤Éó¶ÅãuàÅ«Ü·ªApͳ¯é׫ŷBPÊൢÍĢܷªAãu·éûªÊÅ·B
10 mg of (a substance) ÍAú{êÅÍÊu10 mgÌ`vÅÍÈu` 10 mgvƾ¢Ü·B
PÊÉ¢ÄÍAOÍp¶ÅÍ gmAgr ƱÆàèÜ·ªAú{¶ÅÍ g Å\ªÅ·B`meter ð"`[^"ÈÇÆó·lª¢Ü·ªA·³ÌPÊÍu`[gvÅ·B"}CN[^"Æ·éÆA÷¬¡@̪èíÉÈÁĵܢܷBܽAPÊÍLÅ¢ÄéÆ«ÍLÅAXyAEgµÄéÆ«ÍSÌÅóµÄæ¢ÌÅ·ªAms u~bvAns uimbvÈÇéõÝÌ¢PÊÍóo·éûªæ¢Æv¢Ü·B
är
more than u´Að´¦évÆ not less than = `and more uÈãvAless than u¢vÆ not more than = `and less uȺvðÍÁ«èæʵȯêÎÈèܹñB«ElðÜÞ©ÜÜÈ¢©Ìá¢Å·B®lÌêAmore than two Í2Âæè½¢ÌÅ·©ç"2ÂÈã"ÅÍÈu3ÂÈãvÆÈèÜ·BàÁÆà¦çêéàÌÅà¼ÂÈÇÌêàè¾éÌÅAu2Âð´¦évu2Âæè½¢vÆ¢¤ûªÀS©àµêܹñB
æ½`Ì no less thanAno more than ÍAÊ\»ÅÍ not more thanAnot less than Ư¶Ó¡Égíêé±ÆªÙÆñÇÅ·B«Éé as much as ui»ñÈÉjàvAas little as uµ©vƾ¤Ó¡Ågíêé±ÆÍܸèܹñB
æÉ as ÌbÅq×½æ¤ÉAas many ` as ÍuƯÌ`vAas much ` as ÍuƯÊÌ`vÅ·B
á¶3
The FAR register is designed to store only as many DCU fails as there are redundant word lines.
FARWX^ÍAç·[hüƯÌDCUáQµ©L¯µÈ¢æ¤ÉÝv³êÄ¢éB
á¶3A
Trapezoidal-powered motors develop about 10% more torque than those on sine-wave power.
ä`®Í®[^ÍA³·g®Í®ÌàÌæèñ10å«ÈgNð¶·éB
á¶4
Similarly, torque-to-weight ratios surpass those of conventional types by 40 to 90%, while power-to-weight ratios are from 50 to 200% greater.
¯lÉAgN^dÊäÍ]^ÌàÌð40`90ãñèAoÍ^dÊäÍ50`200å«¢B
lXÈ\»
TÍAaboutAapproximately ÈÇÅ\µÜ·ªA(on) the order of ƾ¤\»àæ©çêAu`öxvƾ¤Ó¡Å·Bú{êÌ"`ÌI[_["ƾ¤\»©ç"`ä"Æó·lªæ¢Ü·ªA±êÍëèÅ·B ÍÖWèܹñB
á¶5
the resolution enhancement signal has an amplitude on the order of the resolution of the analog to digital conversion.
ðx»MÌUÍAAiO|fW^Ï·ÌðxöxÅéB
ÍÍÍAfrom 1 to 10A1 to 10A1 through 10 ÈÇÅ\³êÜ·Bfrom ªt±Æàt©È¢±ÆàèÜ·ªA®ÉWé from ÆëðµÈ¢æ¤Éӵľ³¢Bu1È¢µ10vu1©ç10vÈÇÆó³êĢܷªAlÌêÍu1`10vÌûªx^[¾Æv¢Ü·B"1©ç10`ÜÅ"Æó·lª¢Ü·ªAç·Å·B
ÍÍð\·ÌÉAæ® range ªgíêÜ·BܽAvary àÏ»ÅÍÈAÏ®iÎç«jÌÍÍð\·±ÆªæèÜ·B
á¶6
Elastomeric alloys are available in the 55A to 50D hardness range, with ultimate tensile strengths ranging from 800 to 4,000 psi.
GXg}[EACÍAd³55A©ç50DÌÍÍÌà̪üèÂ\ÅèAÅIIÈø£èxÍ800`4,000psiiÌÍÍjÅéB
á¶7
The number of eggs in the nest varies from twenty to forty, and even to fifty.
ÌÌÌÍ20©ç40ÂiÌÍÍjÅèA50ÂÉyÔ±ÆàéB
á¶7A
Capacitance of a signal-carrying conductor in PVC varies from 13 pF/ft for awg size 30 conductors to 15.1 for size 26.
PVC»ÌMÀ±ÌÌLpV^XÍAAWGiÄdüKij30̱ÌÅÌ13 pF/tB[g©ç26±ÌÅÌ15.1 pF/tB[gÜÅÌlðÆéB
{ÍAtwice u2{vAthrice u3{vÈOÍ times Ü½Í by a factor of Å\µÜ·B½¾µAqêª decreaseAsmaller ÈÇÌêÍu½ªÌêvÌÓ¡ÉÈèÜ·B
á¶8
The width of the slits typically is at least 5 times smaller than the distance separating the two slits in either the reference pair or the measurement pair.
XbgÌÍÊíAîÎܽͪèÎÅ2ÂÌXbg̪£Ôu̹¢º¢5ªÌ1ÅéB
at least 5 times ƾ¤±ÆÍA6 times Åà 7 times Åàæ¢Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·ªAuÈÆàvÆó·ÆbªtÉÈèÜ·B
á¶8A
A 32-node system reaches 513 MFLOPS, a speedup of a factor of 16.5.
32m[hÌVXeÍ513KtbvXÉBµA16.5{¬ÉÈéB
á¶9
Properly selected spring washers may increase the elastic reserve of a joint by a factor of 10 or more.
ÎËÀàðKØÉIð·éÆApèÌe«ÀEª10{Èãå·é±ÆªéB
á¶9A
To achieve the class of accuracy of the order of a few tens of picoseconds, that is to say a factor 100 with respect to the aforesaid passband, these systems require calibration and compensation functions of a complexity such that the ultra-accurate class is not conceivable.
\sRböxÌA·Èí¿OLÊßÑæÌ100{̸xNXðB¬·éÉÍA±êçÌVXeÍ¡GÈr³yÑâ@\ðKvƵA]ÁÄ´¸§NXÍêl¦çêÈ¢B
ÝæÍ square u2ævAcubic u3ævÈOÍAX (raised) to the Nth (power) â the Nth power of X@uXÌnævÈÇÌ`Å\³êÜ·B
á¶10
For the type of grammars and inputs envisioned in language and pattern recognition applications, this number can be of the order of two to the power of thirty, or several thousands of millions of parsing items.
¾êyÑp^[F¯ÌpªìÅl¦çêé^Cv̶@yÑüÍÌêA±ÌÍA2Ì30æA·Èí¿\ÂöxÌðÍÚÉÈéÂ\«ªéB
á¶10A
Motors have a speed torque characteristic that varies as the square of the speed.
[^̬x|gNÁ«ÍA¬xÌñæÉäáµÄÏ»·éB
á¶10B
This limits the load-carrying ability of the bearing, since capacity is proportional to the number of balls to the 2/3 power.
±Ì½ßAxAOÌ×\ͪ§À³êéBeÊÍ{[ÌÌ2/3æÉäá·é©çÅéB
á¶10C
As graphically shown, modest field strengths produce large quadratic Stark effect shifts in the excited states of the absorbing medium, as the 7th power of the principle quantum number (n) reflected by the data points on curves 54 and 56, to obtain exact resonance with 11 of the most intense frequency lines of a 10 micrometer P band of the CO2 laser generator 36.
Otɦ·æ¤ÉAöxÌdE̳ÍAzû}¿ÌãNóÔÉAÈü54yÑ56ãÌf[^_ÉæÁĽf³êéåÊqÌVæƵÄå«ÈñV
^NøÊVtgð¶¶ACO2[U¶í36Ì10}CN[gÌPohÌàÁÆà¢ügüÌ11Æ̵§È¤Âª¾çêéB
Í order of magnitude Å\µÜ·B
á¶11
DDT residues in air above soil at a California farm, where DDT had been applied 23 years previously, were 2 to 3 orders of magnitude higher than in the Great Lakes region.
ß23NÔDDTðUzµÄ¢½JtHjAÌé_êÌyëÌãÌóCÌDDTc¯lÍAÜåÎnûæè2`3
©Á½B
á¶11A
Now figure out approximately how many orders of magnitude larger the table is than a real E. coli cell would be.
e[uª{¨Ìå°Û×Eæè½
å«¢©´ÁÆvZµÄÝȳ¢B
á¶11B
Some times physicists make orders of magnitude calculations. In these calculations, the numbers may differ by a factor of ten. Example:106 m and 10,980 m differ by two orders of magnitude.
¨wÒÍÉ
ÌvZðs¤B±ÌvZÅÍAlª10Ì{¾¯ÙÈéBáF106mÆ10,980mÍ2
ÙÈéB
fraction ͢©ɪ¯½àÌÌêÂ̪ƾ¤Ó¡ÅAuªvu[v̼ÉàA´ûÈÇðö¯ÉæÁĪ¯½u¯ªvAíX̪Í@Ū¯½uªævÈÇÌóêªèAdecimal fraction Íu¬vAmolar fraction Íuª¦vA»Ì¼¡êÅÍu`¦vu`ävÈÇÆó³êĢܷBêÊɲêªð\·ÌÉàgíêÜ·ªA±êÍóµÉ¢àÌÅAu²êªvÆ©u½ªÌê©vÆóµÄ¢Ü·B
á¶12A
Tubing sizes are designated by a dash system in which the number given is the numerator of a fraction listed in 16ths of an inch. For example, 12 tubing has a 12/16-in. OD.
zÇ¡@Í_bV
û®Å¦³êéB±Ìû®Å^¦çêélÍA1C`Ì16ªÌ1ðPÊÆ·éªÌªqÅéBá¦ÎA12ÌzÇÍOa12/16C`Åé
á¶12
The earth collects a tiny fraction of the negative entropy and energy released by the sun, but it is enough to fuel most of the life on this planet.
n
;z©çúo³êéÌGgs[ÆGlM[̲êªðWßéÉ·¬È¢ªA»êÅà±Ìf¯ãÌåªÌ¶½ÌGlM[¹ÆµÄ\ªÅéB
ªPÊÉÍ step â increment ªgíêÜ·B
á¶13
the delay means can be controlled in steps of a few picoseconds.
xèiÍsRbÝŧä·é±ÆªÅ«éB
á¶13A
Once the rope was stretched out, the researchers slid the STM tip along the length of one of the nanotubes in increments of a few nanometers, measuring its current/voltage characteristics.
[vðø«Îµ½ãA¤ÒBÍ1ÂÌim`
[uÌ·³ÉÁÄSTM`bvðim[gÝÅç¹ÄA»Ìd¬^d³Á«ðªèµ½B
Ì¶Ì less ÍAminus Ư¶«ðµÜ·B
á¶14
the signal bandwidth available is equal to one half of the sampling frequency, less a margin to allow for anti-alias filtering.
pÂ\ÈÑæÍATvOüg̼ª©çA`ACAXàhgðÂ\É·é½ßÌ}[Wð·µø¢½àÌɵ¢
á¶15
In accordance with the present invention, an IC interconnect structure minus polymeric barrier layer is first fabricated using techniques well known to those skilled in the art and then a polymer scratch guard/stress buffer layer is applied thereto.
{¾ÉæêÎAܸÆÒÉümÌZ@ðp¢Ä|}[EoAwÌÈ¢ICÝÚ±\¢ð»ìµA¢Å»êÉ|}[ÌøÁ~«Ûì^ÍÉÕwð\èt¯éB
every otherAevery + ÍAuN²ÆÉ1ÂvÌÓ¡Å·ªA"u«"Æ¢¤¾tðg¤ÆuN|1Âu«vÆÈé±ÆÉӵľ³¢B
á¶16
Additionally, an electronic option to read lower density bar code symbols could also be incorporated wherein every other, every third, or every fifth pixel might be read.
³çÉAæfð1Âu«A2Âu«AܽÍ4Âu«ÉÇÝæéAá§xÌo[R[hLðÇÝæédqIvVàgÝޱƪūéB
á¶16A
If no new symbols have been decoded after a predetermined amount of time, the duty cycle of the occasional scan mode can be decreased, in several steps if desired. The laser can be blinked every other scan. If nothing is decoded for five minutes, the laser will be on only every third scan. After 15 minutes, it can be every fifth scan.
èÌÔãÉVµ¢Lª³êÈ©Á½êAÕXLE[hÌf
[eB[ETCNðAó]·éÈçiKŸ³¹é±ÆªÅ«éBXL1ñu«É[Uð¾Å³¹é±ÆªÅ«éB5ªÔ½à³êÈ©Á½êAXL3ñ²ÆÉ1ñ¾¯[UÍIÉÈéB15ªãÉÍAXL5ñ²ÆÉ1ñÆ·é±ÆªÅ«éB
ÅãÉA[bpå¤Åͬ_ÆR}ªtÉgíêÜ·ÌÅӵľ³¢B
Aktienindices Letzter 3.054,40
®wÅIl3,054.40
Vortag 3.065,00%nderung -0,35 %
Oúl3,065.00Oúä-0.35
ܽ¬_ÌOÌ 0 ªÈª³êé±ÆªèÜ·ªA|óÌÛÉÍâÁľ³¢B
ȨA[hE|h@ÈÇ[g@ÈOÌ\Lð[g@É·Z·×«êªèÜ·B
©Copyright 2006, |óÌòB All Rights Reserved.
FAQs
What character is this Ã? ›
A with tilde (majuscule: Ã, minuscule: ã) is a letter of the Latin alphabet formed by addition of the tilde diacritic over the letter A. It is used in Portuguese, Guaraní, Kashubian, Taa, Aromanian, and Vietnamese.
How do I convert UTF-8 to ISO 8859 1? ›byte[] utf8 = ... byte[] latin1 = new String(utf8, "UTF-8"). getBytes("ISO-8859-1"); You can exercise more control by using the lower-level Charset APIs. For example, you can raise an exception when an un-encodable character is found, or use a different character for replacement text.
What character is this â? ›Â, â (a-circumflex) is a letter of the Inari Sami, Skolt Sami, Romanian, and Vietnamese alphabets. This letter also appears in French, Friulian, Frisian, Portuguese, Turkish, Walloon, and Welsh languages as a variant of the letter "a".
What is this â € œ? ›Save this answer. Show activity on this post. “ is "Mojibake" for “ . You could try to avoid the non-ascii quotes, but that would only delay getting back into trouble.
What is this symbol Š? ›The grapheme Š, š (S with caron) is used in various contexts representing the sh sound like in the word show, usually denoting the voiceless postalveolar fricative /ʃ/ or similar voiceless retroflex fricative /ʂ/.
What is Õ called? ›In the Portuguese language, the symbol Õ stands for a nasal close-mid back rounded vowel, also written [õ] in IPA. It is not considered an independent letter of the alphabet: the tilde is the standard diacritic for nasalization.
Should I use UTF-8 or ISO 8859? ›Most libraries that don't hold a lot of foreign language materials will be perfectly fine with ISO8859-1 ( also called Latin-1 or extended ASCII) encoding format, but if you do have a lot of foreign language materials you should choose UTF-8 since that provides access to a lot more foreign characters.
How do I change my default encoding to UTF-8? ›- Right click on Desktop, then choose New > Text Document.
- A text file New Text Document. ...
- Go to File > Save As... and choose UTF-8 under Encoding:, press Save and overwrite the existing file. ...
- Rename New Text Document. ...
- Copy "TXTUTF-8. ...
- Go to Start > Run... and type regedit and press ok.
- Open your CSV file in Notepad.
- Click File in the top-left corner of your screen.
- Click Save as...
- In the dialog which appears, select the following options: In the "Save as type" drop-down, select All Files. In the "Encoding" drop-down, select UTF-8. ...
- Click Save.
The Letter Ä With Two Dots Is an Umlaut. If you've ever wondered what those two dots above an “ä” are about, they're generally called umlauts. Particularly common in German, they're used to modify the suggested pronunciation of the letter a.
What is a in English? ›
Letter. â (upper case Â) The letter a with a circumflex.
What are all UTF 8 characters? ›| Character | Description | Encoded Byte |
|---|---|---|
| # | NUMBER SIGN (U+0023) | 23 |
| $ | DOLLAR SIGN (U+0024) | 24 |
| % | PERCENT SIGN (U+0025) | 25 |
| & | AMPERSAND (U+0026) | 26 |
If you are seeing strange characters appear in emails, you can change the Character Encoding. We always recommend the default, which is Western (ISO-8859-1), but you can change it to UTF-8 by going to Tools menu / Options / Display / Formatting / Advanced... button / Character Encoding.
What is â in text? ›Â¿ means you have a character that is converted from another encoding type and is not recognized in the character table of your encoding type. You may handle it if you use another encoding type.
How do I type â? ›à-è-ù: Press Ctrl and type "`" key (left-hand side, top of the keyboard). Release both keys and type "e", "a", or "u". â-ê-î-ô-û: Press Ctrl and Shift and type "^" key. Release both keys and type "a", "e", "i", "o", or "u".
What does ē sound like? ›The letter Ē/ē (like its short counterpart E/e) represent two sounds, [ɛ] — šaurais e (“narrow e”) — and [æ] — platais e (“broad e”).
What is Z in Polish? ›Letter. ż (upper case Ż, lower case) The thirty-second letter of the Polish alphabet, called żet and written in the Latin script.
How do I pronounce S? ›Š is pronounced as SH like shoe. Ž is pronounced like a 'soft s' like pleasure, measure.
What sound does the O make? ›Pronouncing the closed “ô” sound in Portuguese
The IPA for this sound is /o/. It's a close, back vowel with rounded lips.
– “ö” as in blöd is like an English person saying “burn” Make the sound “a” as in the word “may” and then make your lips into an “o” shape.
How is O pronounced? ›
The vowel Y is pronounced like the “y” in syrup. Æ is pronounced like the “a” in the word sad, Ø sounds like the “u” in the word burn, and Å sounds like the “o” in born. Proper pronunciation is one of the keys to speaking the language correctly so people can understand you.
What is the difference between ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8? ›UTF-8 is a multibyte encoding that can represent any Unicode character. ISO 8859-1 is a single-byte encoding that can represent the first 256 Unicode characters. Both encode ASCII exactly the same way.
Why is UTF-8 so popular? ›UTF-8 is currently the most popular encoding method on the internet because it can efficiently store text containing any character. UTF-16 is another encoding method, but is less efficient for storing text files (except for those written in certain non-English languages).
Which UTF-8 collation should I use? ›If you elect to use UTF-8 as your collation, always use utf8mb4 (specifically utf8mb4_unicode_ci). You should not use UTF-8 because MySQL's UTF-8 is different from proper UTF-8 encoding. This is the case because it doesn't offer full unicode support which can lead to data loss or security issues.
Should I use UTF-8 or UTF-16? ›UTF-16 is, obviously, more efficient for A) characters for which UTF-16 requires fewer bytes to encode than does UTF-8. UTF-8 is, obviously, more efficient for B) characters for which UTF-8 requires fewer bytes to encode than does UTF-16.
Is UTF-8 or UTF-16 better? ›UTF-16 is better where ASCII is not predominant, since it uses 2 bytes per character, primarily. UTF-8 will start to use 3 or more bytes for the higher order characters where UTF-16 remains at just 2 bytes for most characters.
Are Chinese characters UTF-8 or UTF-16? ›UTF-8 is a character encoding system. It lets you represent characters as ASCII text, while still allowing for international characters, such as Chinese characters. As of the mid 2020s, UTF-8 is one of the most popular encoding systems.
How do I fix corrupted character encoding? ›- Step 1: Open Up the Document in Microsoft Word. Windows will open plain text files (.txt extension) using the Notepad program by default. ...
- Step 2: Convert Files From Encoded Text. The Convert File dialogue box should open automatically when it detects a file with corrupted encoding. ...
- Step 3: Choosing the Correct Encoding.
Open the file in Notepad. Click 'Save As...'. In the 'Encoding:' combo box you will see the current file format. Yes, I opened the file in notepad and selected the UTF-8 format and saved it.
How do I fix garbled text in Chrome? ›- Visit the Chrome Web Store.
- At the top left, click Extensions.
- Enter "Garbled text" in the search bar.
- Choose an extension.
How old is the letter J? ›
It wasn't until 1524 when Gian Giorgio Trissino, an Italian Renaissance grammarian known as the father of the letter J, made a clear distinction between the two sounds.
What is ß called? ›The German ligature (additional character): The letter ß, is also known as the "sharp S", "eszett" or "scharfes S", and is the only German letter that is not part of the Latin/Roman alphabet. The letter is pronounced (like the "s" in "see"). The ß is not used in any other language.
How is A pronounced? ›The short Ä is pronounced like the “e” in the word “bet” in English. It is like saying “eh”. The long Ä on the other hand is simply taking the short one and keeping the sound, so making it longer. It is like saying the “ay” in “say”.
What does A+ mean in English? ›1. Letter Grades. A+, A, A- indicates excellent performance. B+, B, B- indicates good performance. C+, C, C- indicates satisfactory performance.
What sound does the ï make? ›It is pronounced as /naɪˈiv/ . Hence, we can conclude that ï is pronounced as /ɪˈi/ .
What is UK English called? ›British English (BrE) is a term used to distinguish the form of the English language used in the British Isles from forms used elsewhere. It includes all the varieties of English used within the Isles, including those found in England, Scotland, Wales, and the island of Ireland.
What is difference between UTF-8 and UTF-8? ›UTF-8 uses one byte at the minimum in encoding the characters while UTF-16 uses minimum two bytes. In UTF-8, every code point from 0-127 is stored in a single bytes. Only code points 128 and above are stored using 2,3 or in fact, up to 4 bytes.
What are UTF-8 and UTF-32 encoding schemes? ›Answer: UTF-8 is a variable length encoding scheme and it uses different number of bytes to represent different characters. UTF-32 is a fixed length encoding scheme and it uses exactly 4 bytes to represent all Unicode code points.
Is UTF-8 still used? ›UTF-8 is the dominant encoding for the World Wide Web (and internet technologies), accounting for 98.0% of all web pages, and up to 100.0% for many languages, as of 2022.
What is a ghost email? ›What is a Ghost Email? Emails that are deleted from the profile but are actually present in the email server are Ghost Emails. Such mails appear due to a sudden power failure or malware issue.
What does a spoofed email look like? ›
If the email is spoofed, the received field information won't match the email address. For example, in the received filed from a legitimate Gmail address, it will look something like "Received from 'google.com: domain of'" and then the actual email address.
How do I get rid of ghost email? ›- Press the Win+R button to open the Run dialogue box.
- Now, type Regedit and press OK.
- After this go to the location “HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Outlook\”
- At the last step find the Ghost PST file and delete it one by one.
Ā, lowercase ā, is a grapheme, a Latin A with a macron, used in several orthographies. Ā is used to denote a long A.
What is the letter a in Unicode? ›Unicode Character “A” (U+0041)
Is a a special character? ›Ä (lower case ä) is a character that represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, or the letter A with an umlaut mark or diaeresis.
What is the little V above a letter called? ›Diacritics, often loosely called `accents', are the various little dots and squiggles which, in many languages, are written above, below or on top of certain letters of the alphabet to indicate something about their pronunciation.
How do you type fancy e? ›- Microsoft Windows users can type an "é" by pressing Alt + 1 3 0 or Alt + 0 2 3 3 on the numeric pad of the keyboard. ...
- On US International and UK English keyboard layouts, users can type the acute accent letter "é" by typing AltGR + E .
Pressing the “Alt” key and a number code on your numeric keypad also inserts accented letters. For example, press and hold “Alt” and type “0193” on the numeric keypad to insert Á.
What is this symbol called a? ›Ā, lowercase ā, is a grapheme, a Latin A with a macron, used in several orthographies. Ā is used to denote a long A.
How do you type a? ›...
Keyboard shortcuts for international characters.
| To insert this | Press |
|---|---|
| ã, ñ, õ Ã, Ñ, Õ | CTRL+SHIFT+~ (TILDE), the letter |
| ä, ë, ï, ö, ü, ÿ, Ä, Ë, Ï, Ö, Ü, Ÿ | CTRL+SHIFT+: (COLON), the letter |
| å, Å | CTRL+SHIFT+@, a or A |
How do I type a? ›
à-è-ù: Press Ctrl and type "`" key (left-hand side, top of the keyboard). Release both keys and type "e", "a", or "u". â-ê-î-ô-û: Press Ctrl and Shift and type "^" key. Release both keys and type "a", "e", "i", "o", or "u".
What are this symbol called? ›| Symbol | Name of the symbol | Similar glyphs or concepts |
|---|---|---|
| ≈ | Almost equal to | Approximately equal to sign. |
| & | Ampersand | plus sign |
| ⟨ ⟩ | Angle brackets | Bracket, Parenthesis, Greater-than sign, Less-than sign |
| ' ' | Apostrophe | Quotation mark, Guillemet, Prime, Grave |
Until 1835, the English Alphabet consisted of 27 letters: right after "Z" the 27th letter of the alphabet was ampersand (&). The English Alphabet (or Modern English Alphabet) today consists of 26 letters: 23 from Old English and 3 added later.
Which character was once the 27th letter of the alphabet? ›The ampersand often appeared as a character at the end of the Latin alphabet, as for example in Byrhtferð's list of letters from 1011. Similarly, & was regarded as the 27th letter of the English alphabet, as taught to children in the US and elsewhere.
Why is the letter a? ›The name of the letter in the Phoenician period resembled the Hebrew name aleph meaning “ox”; the form is thought to derive from an earlier symbol resembling the head of an ox. The letter was taken over by the Greeks in the form of alpha.
How do I type an O with a slash through it? ›Using Microsoft Word, ø and Ø may be typed by pressing Ctrl-/ followed by either minuscule or majuscule O.
How do you type an A with a carrot? ›Pressing the “Alt” key and a number code on your numeric keypad also inserts accented letters. For example, press and hold “Alt” and type “0193” on the numeric keypad to insert Á.
How do you type a cafe accent? ›- Hold down the letter you want to add an accent to for several seconds. ...
- Press the number key for the version you want to use on the keyboard. ...
- For the uppercase version of the character, press the Shift key before you type and hold the letter you want to accent.
The are called tilde, apostrophe, numbersign, caret, asterisk, hyphen, curly brackets, square brackets, apostrophe, quotation mark, forward slash, back slash respectively.
What is this symbol called M? ›The letter M is derived from the Phoenician Mem, via the Greek Mu (Μ, μ).
What is the 8 symbol called? ›
A SHORT HISTORY OF INFINITY. The symbol for infinity that one sees most often is the lazy eight curve, technically called the lemniscate. This symbol was first used in a seventeenth century treatise on conic sections.